He aha nā ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana?

I loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā ʻoihana pili, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā ʻano hana i nā ʻano he nui, e lawelawe ana kēlā me kēia i nā kumu kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā huahana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia:

Optical Sorting: Hoʻohana ʻo Optical sorting i nā pahupaʻikiʻi a me nā mea ʻike e nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike o nā huahana meaʻai e like me ke kala, ka nui, a me ke ʻano. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻano maikaʻi e like me ka pala, nā hemahema, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā laʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā kīʻaha.

Kaumaha Kakaumaha: Ke hilinaʻi nei ka hoʻokaʻina ʻumekaumaha i ke kumu o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea. Hoʻopili ia i ka hele ʻana i nā huahana ma ke kahawai o ka ea a i ʻole ka wai kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā mea māmā a ʻoi aku paha ma muli o ko lākou buoyancy a huki huki. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua, a me nā nati.

Mechanical Sorting: ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale mīkini e pili ana i nā mīkini kino e like me nā kāʻei conveyor, nā ʻōwili, a me nā kānana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā huahana e pili ana i ka nui, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole ke ʻano. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā mea nui e like me nā nati, nā hua, a me nā hua maloʻo.

Electromagnetic Sorting: E ​​hoʻohana ana ka hoʻokaʻina electromagnetic i nā māla electromagnetic e ʻike a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea metala a me nā mea ʻole. He mea nui ia no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā metala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka hana hou a me nā noi ʻoihana.

Mākēneki Sorting: Mākēneki sorting hoʻohana i nā mākēneki e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea magnetic mai nā mea ʻole. He kūpono ia no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā metala ferrous mai nā metala non-ferrous i nā kaʻina hana hou.

Flotation Sorting: Flotation sorting hoʻohana i ke kumumanaʻo o nā ʻokoʻa mānoanoa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i loko o ka wai, kahi e lana ai nā mea māmā a hili nā mea kaumaha. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā minerala a me nā ores.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka sensor: Aia nā ʻenehana like ʻole e like me ka X-ray, near-infrared (NIR), a me ka hyperspectral imaging. Ke ʻike nei kēia mau mea ʻike i nā mea kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻolālā o nā mea no ka hoʻokaʻawale pololei ʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā plastics, minerala, a me nā huahana meaʻai.

Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano i nā pono kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka noi, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi, e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, a e hoʻokō i nā koi ʻoihana kūikawā ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole mai ka mahiʻai a hiki i ka hana hou a me ka hana ʻana.

I ka ho'oka'awale 'ana i ka pepa chili, 'o ka 'opelika ka mea ma'amau i ho'ohana 'ia ma muli o kona pono i ka loiloi 'ana i ke kala, ka nui, a me ke 'ano o ka pepa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale pololei ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea hoʻoponopono opical i hoʻolako ʻia me nā kāmela kiʻekiʻe a me nā polokalamu algorithm kiʻekiʻe, me ka hōʻoia ʻana e koho ʻia nā pepa ʻō a maikaʻi no ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana. Kōkua kēia ʻenehana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hemahema e like me nā ʻeha a ʻokiʻoki paha, a hiki iā ia ke wehe i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​lau i loaʻa. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo optical sorting i ke kaʻina hoʻomalu maikaʻi no nā pepa chili ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hana me ka pololei a me ka pono.